{"id":4051,"date":"2021-06-06T15:00:21","date_gmt":"2021-06-06T19:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/?page_id=4051"},"modified":"2021-10-26T12:07:23","modified_gmt":"2021-10-26T16:07:23","slug":"the-music","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/?page_id=4051","title":{"rendered":"The Music"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Choir-Overhead-Stalls-1024x807.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4057\" width=\"586\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Choir-Overhead-Stalls-1024x807.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Choir-Overhead-Stalls-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Choir-Overhead-Stalls-768x605.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Choir-Overhead-Stalls-500x394.jpg 500w, https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Choir-Overhead-Stalls-800x630.jpg 800w, https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Choir-Overhead-Stalls-1280x1009.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Choir-Overhead-Stalls.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><figcaption><strong>St Paul&#8217;s Cathedral, the Choir from Above<\/strong>. From the Visual Model, rendered by Austin Corriher.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>There are clearly continental influences on the English Renaissance composers and certainly we know that Byrd for instance, knew music by earlier composers Diamante and Gomber and so on, the rather more refined continental polyphony. But there&#8217;s certainly a more distinctive English style, harmonically, and the<\/strong><\/em> <em><strong>use of particularly, well like bluesy notes, the flattened seventh, the English cadence they&#8217;re called. And I think this progression is very clear from the very florid style of the earlier composers such as John Taverner and Christopher Tye in his Latin music but running through Tallis more of a transitional figure, perhaps, leading up to the more refined polyphony of Byrd. But to my mind it all reaches up to it&#8217;s glorious flowering in the slightly later composers Orlando Gibbons particularly, whose music just seems to me to be so mellifluous, so melodic. It&#8217;s sort of effortless in every sense, through to the more madrigalian composers such as Thompkins and Wilkes, who respond to the text in a perhaps more dramatic way than composers such as Gibbons and Byrd did do in their own time.<\/strong><\/em> <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_4051_1('footnote_plugin_reference_4051_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_4051_1('footnote_plugin_reference_4051_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_4051_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_4051_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">From an interview in 2003, go here: <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/music.minnesota.publicradio.org\/features\/0401_st_pauls\/scott.shtml<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_4051_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_4051_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&#8212; John Scott, Choirmaster, St Paul&#8217;s Cathedral<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The Choir of St Paul\u2019s Cathedral&nbsp;during Donne&#8217;s tenure as Dean consisted of 18 adults and 10 boys. Twelve of the adults &#8212; the Minor Canons &#8212; were clergy, while the other ten &#8212; the Vicars Choral &#8212; were laymen. The ten boys, under the supervision of the Master of Choristers,  sang the soprano, or treble, parts, while the men sang the bass, tenor, and soprano parts. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_4051_1('footnote_plugin_reference_4051_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_4051_1('footnote_plugin_reference_4051_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_4051_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_4051_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">For more on Cathedral music post-Reformation, see Jonathan Willis, <em>Church Music and Protestantism in Post-Reformation England<\/em> (Ashgate, 2010), p. 133.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_4051_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_4051_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The cathedral&#8217;s primary source of musical accompaniment was the Great Organ, a description of its likely configuration has been supplied for us by<strong> <\/strong>Roger Bowers, music historian of Jesus College, as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">We have no surviving detailed account of the Great Organ at St Paul&#8217;s Cathedral. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Perhaps something akin to the double organ&nbsp;at York Minster of 1632 (builder: Robert Dallam) might seem suitable to&nbsp;serve as at least a starting point. Notional standards of length were 10&nbsp;ft. and 5 ft. (rather than today&#8217;s 8 ft and 4 ft.); if I understand the&nbsp;technicalities correctly, Diapasons sounded at 10 ft&nbsp;pitch, Principals at 5 ft. &#8216;Tin&#8217; was conventionally an alloy of tin (around&nbsp;four parts) and lead (around one part).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">York: Great organ (each rank of 51 pipes):<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;1.&nbsp; Open Diapason I&nbsp; (tin)&nbsp; [show pipes]<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;2.&nbsp; Open Diapason II (tin)&nbsp; [show pipes]<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;3.&nbsp; Diapason (wood)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;4.&nbsp; Principal I (tin)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;5.&nbsp; Principal II (tin)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;6.&nbsp; Twelfth to the Diapason<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;7.&nbsp; Small Principal&nbsp; (tin)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;8.&nbsp; Recorder (&#8216;unison to the said Principal&#8217;)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;9.&nbsp; Twenty-second <br><br>St Paul&#8217;s &#8216;Chaire&#8217; department. Burward&#8217;s contract for Salisbury records the&nbsp;St Paul&#8217;s &#8216;Chaire&#8217; department as then consisting of five ranks, of which&nbsp;three were identified as:<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;1.&nbsp; Stopped Diapason&nbsp; (wood)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;2.&nbsp; Principal&nbsp; (metal)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;3.&nbsp; Flute&nbsp; (wood)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Dallam&#8217;s &#8216;Chaire&#8217; organ at York (each rank of 51 pipes) consisted likewise&nbsp;of five ranks:<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;1.&nbsp; Diapason (wood)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;2.&nbsp; Principal (tin)&nbsp; [show pipes]<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;3.&nbsp; Flute (wood)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;4.&nbsp; Small Principal (tin)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;5.&nbsp; Recorder (&#8216;unison to the voice&#8217;) (tin).<br><br>The happy congruence between what we know of the St Paul&#8217;s &#8216;Chaire&#8217;&nbsp;department and the specification of the York &#8216;Chaire&#8217; department suggests&nbsp;that all five of the St Paul&#8217;s ranks may have matched closely those at&nbsp;York; and this in turn suggests that the St Paul&#8217;s Great department is&nbsp;unlikely to have been very significantly different from that of York.&#8221;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"442\" height=\"382\" src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Children-of-the-Chapel-color.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4062\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Children-of-the-Chapel-color.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/?attachment_id=4062\" class=\"wp-image-4062\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Children-of-the-Chapel-color.jpg 442w, https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Children-of-the-Chapel-color-300x259.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 442px) 100vw, 442px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"309\" height=\"318\" src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Choristers-BW.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"4061\" data-link=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/?attachment_id=4061\" class=\"wp-image-4061\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Choristers-BW.jpg 309w, https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Choristers-BW-292x300.jpg 292w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 309px) 100vw, 309px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">Drawings of Choristers from the Chapel Royal, 1603. Images courtesy British Library. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">There being no early modern English organs still in existence for us to use, the part of the organ at St Paul&#8217;s Cathedral in our recordings is played by an electronic recreation of the organ found in the Holy Trinity church in Smecno, in the Czech Republic. Built around 1587, this organ is the oldest preserved and playable organ in the Czech Republic. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Standing in for the organists at St Paul&#8217;s (John Tomkins, Adrian Batten from 1626, and&nbsp;Martin Peerson&nbsp;also from 1626), are Richard Pinel or the Organ Scholars at Jesus College Dewi Rees and Jordan Wong. The software for this electronic organ recreation was created by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sonusparadisi.cz\/en\/project.html\">Sonus Paradisi Virtual Pipe Organ Project<\/a>, running on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hauptwerk.com\/\">Hauptwerk Virtual Pipe Organ Software<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Musical selections playable from links below include the service music &#8212; Canticles and Anthems sung by the Choir and Organ Voluntaries played during the services &#8212; from our recreations of worship services found on other pages of this website. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Tuesday after the First Sunday in Advent<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Morning Prayer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Venite \u2013 Plainchant<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Advent-MP-section-03-receiver-01.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Te Deum (Short Service) \u2013 Thomas Tallis<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Advent-MP-section-07-receiver-01.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Benedictus (Short Service) \u2013 Thomas Tallis<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Advent-MP-section-09-receiver-01.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Anthem <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">If ye love me \u2013 Thomas Tallis<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Advent-MP-section-13-receiver-01-1.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Organ Voluntary<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Advent-MP-section-14-receiver-01-1.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Evening Prayer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Magnificat (4<sup>th<\/sup> Service) \u2013 Adrian Batten<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Advent-EP-section-06-receiver-01.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Nunc Dimittis (4<sup>th<\/sup> Service) \u2013 Adrian Batten<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Advent-EP-section-08-receiver-01.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Anthem<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Deliver us, O Lord God \u2013 Adrian Batten<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Advent-EP-section-12-receiver-01.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Organ Voluntary<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Advent-EP-section-13-receiver-01.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Easter Day<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Morning Prayer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Christ rising again \u2013 William Byrd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Easter-MP-section-03-receiver-01.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Te Deum (Short Service) &#8212; Thomas Tallis<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Advent-MP-section-07-receiver-01-1.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Jubilate Deo (Second Service) \u2013 Orlando Gibbons<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Easter-MP-section-09-receiver-01.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Anthem<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Sing Joyfully \u2013 William Byrd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Easter-MP-section-13-receiver-01.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Organ Voluntary<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Easter-MP-section-14-receiver-01.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Holy Communion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Creed \u2013 Thomas Morley<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Easter-Holy-Communion-section-05-receiver-01.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Christ our Paschal Lamb \u2013 Adrian Batten<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Easter-Holy-Communion-section-07A-receiver-01.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Organ Voluntary<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Easter-Holy-Communion-section-15-receiver-01.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Evening Prayer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Magnificat (Second Service) \u2013 Orlando Gibbons<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Easter-EP-section-06-receiver-01.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Nunc Dimittis (Second Service) \u2013 Orlando Gibbons<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Easter-EP-section-08-receiver-01.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Anthems<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">We praise thee, O God \u2013 Orlando Gibbons<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Easter-EP-section-12-receiver-01.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">O Praise the Lord \u2013 Adrian Batten<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Easter-EP-section-15-receiver-01.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Organ Voluntary<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Easter-EP-section-16-receiver-01-1.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"819\" src=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Choir-Looking-West-Bp-Throne-1024x819.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Choir-Looking-West-Bp-Throne-1024x819.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Choir-Looking-West-Bp-Throne-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Choir-Looking-West-Bp-Throne-768x614.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Choir-Looking-West-Bp-Throne-500x400.jpg 500w, https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Choir-Looking-West-Bp-Throne-800x640.jpg 800w, https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Choir-Looking-West-Bp-Throne-1280x1024.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Choir-Looking-West-Bp-Throne-1920x1536.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Choir-Looking-West-Bp-Throne-1536x1229.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Choir-Looking-West-Bp-Throne-2048x1638.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><strong><em>St Paul&#8217;s Cathedral, the Choir<\/em><\/strong>. From the Visual Model, rendered by Austin Corriher. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_4051_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_4051_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_4051_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_4051_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_4051_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_4051_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_4051_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">From an interview in 2003, go here: <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/music.minnesota.publicradio.org\/features\/0401_st_pauls\/scott.shtml<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_4051_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_4051_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_4051_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">For more on Cathedral music post-Reformation, see Jonathan Willis, <em>Church Music and Protestantism in Post-Reformation England<\/em> (Ashgate, 2010), p. 133.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_4051_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_4051_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_4051_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_4051_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_4051_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_4051_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_4051_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_4051_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_4051_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_4051_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_4051_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_4051_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_4051_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_4051_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are clearly continental influences on the English Renaissance composers and certainly we know that Byrd for instance, knew music by earlier composers Diamante and Gomber and so on, the rather more refined continental polyphony.<\/p>\n<div class=\"blog-buttons\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/?page_id=4051\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4051","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4051"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7268,"href":"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4051\/revisions\/7268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vpcathedral.chass.ncsu.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}